Introduction The mobile application landscape has changed considerably as smartphones have become an important part of everyday digital life. People now rely on applications for communication, entertainment, productivity, education, gaming, and many other activities. As the demand for convenient digital experiences continues to grow, users...

Introduction Mobile applications have transformed from simple utilities into essential parts of modern digital life. People now depend on apps for communication, entertainment, education, productivity, shopping, financial activities, gaming, and countless other everyday tasks. As smartphones have become more capable, the application ecosystem has also...